Scientist , Gravity and Magnetics
Exploration Geophysics; Geodynamics
Advancing Geophysical Insights into Lithospheric Architecture and Tectonic Evolution
My expertise lies in applied geophysics, specializing in the use of gravity, magnetic, and geopotential data to explore lithospheric architecture and tectonic evolution. I focus on structural mapping and tectonic analysis of various geological environments, including continental margins, sedimentary basins, oceanic ridges, and shield regions. Developing and applying advanced gradient-based edge detection techniques is central to my work, significantly improving subsurface imaging accuracy. I also integrate potential field methods to study lithospheric thickness, thermal regimes, and deep crustal architecture, providing critical insights into tectonic processes and crustal dynamics across complex geological terrains.
Expanding beyond structural studies, my research includes geothermal reservoir exploration using gravity inversion and spectral analysis to estimate depths to heat-producing sources. I investigate seismic-induced mass redistribution, contributing to hazard assessments and renewable energy exploration. My multidisciplinary approach incorporates collaborations across geophysical disciplines, enabling integrated studies for groundwater potential and geodynamic interpretations. Overall, my work advances understanding of Earth’s subsurface processes, with valuable applications in resource exploration, tectonic reconstruction, and geodynamics.
Thesis Focus
My thesis on the Narmada-Tapti region addressed intricate tectonic events, magmatic intrusions, and plume activity obscured by Deccan volcanics. Through the development of the BHG edge detection filter and 3D density modeling, he identified pseudo-structural trends and critical crustal features, providing new insights into lithospheric thinning, plume-induced modifications, and seismicity.
1. MLP-7001-28(ARB)
2. FTT-050505(LR)
3. SSP-905-28(ARB)
4. Structural fabric of the Indian shield-Implications from Gravity Data Analysis.
5. Seismic activity in the Himalayan arc- Inferences from Integrated studies.
20. Roy, A., Prasad, K.N.D., Sharma, R.K., Vijayakumar, D., Kumar, R., 2025. CNN-trained centroid method for estimating Depth to the Bottom of the Magnetic Sources (DBMS) and its application to the Southern Indian Shield. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 130(e2024JB030918), 1-25.
19. Kumar, S., Prasad, K.N.D., Mishra, A., Shankar, U., 2025. Geopotential imprints on the tectono-thermal evolution of the Northwest Indian Ocean. Marine Geophysical Research, 46(18), 1-25.
18. Prasad, K.N.D., Nguyen, D.V., Le-Huy, L., Kha, T.V., Do, T.D., Pham, L.T., Rehman, H., 2025. Mapping structural geometry and tectonics of the continental margin of Vietnam and adjacent areas using an enhanced horizontal gradient of gravity data. Tectonophysics. Accepted.
17. Pham, L.T., Prasad, K.N.D., Ghomsi, F.E.K., Le-Huy, M., Oliveira, S.P., Nguyen, D.V., Van Tran, K. and Do, T.D., 2025. Mapping structures obscured by sediments of the southern Hanoi basin using gravity data. Earth Science Informatics, 18(3), 284.
16. Pham, L.T., Abdelrahman, K., Prasad, K.N.D., Oliveira, S.P., Gomez-Ortiz, D. and Eldosouky, A.M., 2024. Lineament fabric, crustal structure and isostatic state of the Rub’Al-Khali Basin from gravity data. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 106448.
15. Apeh, O.I., Pham, L.T., Prasad, K.N.D., Tenzer, R. and Moka, E.C., 2024. Gravity-based structural mapping of the southern Benue Trough, Nigeria. Environmental Earth Sciences, 83(24), 1-15. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-024-11994-4.
14. Pham, L.T. and Prasad, K.N.D., 2024. Gravity patterns and crustal architecture of the South-Central Indian Ridge at 22°-17° S: Evidence for the asymmetric ridge accretion. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 260, 105966 (1-24). DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2024.106448.
13. Abdelrahman, K., Nguyen, D.V., Prasad, K.N.D., Vo, Q.T., Van Le, D., Pham, L.T., Gomez-Ortiz, D., Fnais, M.S. and Eldosouky, A.M., 2024. Structural mapping of the west central Arabian Shield (Saudi Arabia) using downward continued magnetic data. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 36(2), 103039 (1-11). DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2023.103039.
12. Toktay, H.D., Prasad, K.N.D., Ahmed, A., 2023. Edge Enhancement of Potential Field Data using the Enhanced Gradient (EG) function. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 174(4). DOI: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.1386653.
11. Xayavong, V., Duc, M.V., Singsoupho, S., Anh, D.N., Prasad, K.N.D., Minh, T.V. and Do Anh, C., 2023. Combination of 2D-Electrical Resistivity Imaging and Seismic Refraction Tomography methods for groundwater potential assessments: A case study of Khammouane province, Laos. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18348.
10. Pham, L.T. and Prasad, K.N.D., 2023. Analysis of gravity data for extracting structural features of the northern region of the Central Indian Ridge. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 1-18. DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18206.
9. Prasad, K.N.D., Patel, V.C., Bansal, A.R., Singh, A.P., 2023. New insights into the crustal magnetization of the eastern Indian Shield inferred from the aeromagnetic data-based depth to the bottom of the magnetic sources (DBMS). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 245, 105544. DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2023.105544.
8. Prasad, K.N.D., Pham, L.T., Singh, A.P., Eldosouky, A.M., Abdelrahman, K., Fnais, M.S., Gómez-Ortiz, D., 2022. A Novel Enhanced Total Gradient (ETG) for Interpretation of Magnetic Data. Minerals, 12(11), 1468 (1-16). DOI: 10.3390/min12111468.
7. Prasad, K.N.D., Pham, L.T., Singh, A.P., 2022. A Novel Filter “ImpTAHG” for Edge Detection and a Case Study from Cambay Rift Basin, India. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 179, 2351-2364. DOI: 10.1007/s00024-022-03059-z.
6. Prasad, K.N.D., Pham, L.T., Singh, A.P., 2022. Structural mapping of potential field sources using BHG filter. Geocarto International, 1-22. DOI: 10.1080/10106049.2022.2048903.
5. Prasad, K.N.D., Bansal, A.R., Singh, A.P., Prakash, O., 2022. Magneto-thermometric modelling of Central Indian crust and its implications on the thermal lithosphere. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 196, 104508, 1-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2021.104508.
4. Prasad, K.N.D., Singh, A.P., Rao, P.R., Prakash, O., Begum, S.K., 2021. Imprints of multistage magmatic intrusions in Narmada-Tapti region, India: Insights from Geophysical Modelling. Journal of Earth System Sciences, 130, 227, 1-28. DOI: 10.1007/s12040-021-01721-z.
3. Prakash, O., Singh, A.P., Prasad, K.N.D., Rao, B.N., Pandey, A.K., 2020. Remnant plume head under Neoproterozoic Malani Igneous Suite, western India. Tectonophysics, 792, 228576. DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228576.
2. Prasad, K.N.D., Singh, A.P., Tiwari, V.M., 2018. 3D upper crustal density structure of the Deccan Syneclise, Central India. Geophysical Prospecting, 66, 1625-1640. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2478.12675.
1. Prasad, K.N.D., Srinivas, N., Meshram, A.E., Singh, A.P., Tiwari, V.M., 2017. Co-seismic gravity changes in the Koyna-Warna region. Implications of mass redistribution. Journal of Geological Society of India, 90, 704-710. DOI: 10.1007/s12594-017-0779-4.
Intern Students:
Mr. Karumoju Harsha Vardhan, Mr. Mohammed Samseer, Miss. Pyla Jaya Sai Lakshmi, Miss Shahaana, Mr. Nisham MP
Ph.D (Geophysics)
1. Scientist, CSIR-NGRI;
2. Assistant Professor, AcSIR;
3. Life member, JIGU.